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What is the difference between Australian Labradoodles and other Labradoodles?
A Labradoodle is often described as a Labrador crossed with a Poodle. However, it’s not quite that simple. There are several types of Labradoodles, and they differ in important ways. Understanding these differences helps families choose the right companion.
Early Generation Labradoodles
If you cross a Labrador with a Poodle, the resulting puppies are called first generation (F1) Labradoodles. Breeding two F1 Labradoodles produces a second generation (F2). Crossing two F2 Labradoodles, or higher, results in a third generation (F3).
To determine a puppy’s generation, add one to the lowest generation of the parent dogs. However, terminology can be confusing. Four common terms often describe these dogs:
Labradoodle Origin
Early Generation Labradoodle
American Labradoodle
British/UK Labradoodle
These terms are interchangeable and all refer to dogs that come strictly from Labrador and Poodle lines. For clarity here, we use “Early Generation Labradoodle.”
Australian Labradoodles
Australian Labradoodles are distinct from the early generation dogs. They have more than Labrador and Poodle in their lineage. In fact, six parent breeds contributed to the foundation:
Labrador
Poodle
English Cocker Spaniel
American Cocker Spaniel
Curly Coat Retriever
Irish Water Spaniel
Generations are categorized using ALF1, ALF2, ALF3, and so on, where ALF stands for “Australian Labradoodle Foundation.” Today, most are multi-generation Australian Labradoodles, as they have been bred for over 35 years. For this reason, third-party DNA testing is unreliable and cannot be used to identify the breed.
Why the Differences Matter
So, what makes Australian Labradoodles different from early generation Labradoodles? The distinctions show up in consistency, coat, and temperament.
Consistency
Early Generation Labradoodles often produce inconsistent litters. Puppies may vary widely in size, coat type, and temperament. In later generations, genetic throwbacks can cause some puppies to resemble poorly bred Labradors or Poodles rather than Labradoodles.
By contrast, Australian Labradoodles are far more consistent. Generations of careful breeding have made their characteristics predictable. Puppies are recognizable as Australian Labradoodles, and throwbacks are extremely rare.
The Coat
Because they are closer to Labradors, most Early Generation Labradoodles shed. They are often unsuitable for allergy sufferers, despite common claims.
Australian Labradoodles are many generations removed from shedding Labradors. Their coats have been refined over 35 years. As a result, they do not shed and are generally suitable for families with allergies or asthma.
Temperament
Some Early Generation Labradoodles have excellent temperaments, but they tend to be more lively and, at times, hyperactive.
Australian Labradoodles are calmer and more balanced. They are intuitive, intelligent, and easy to train. Their gentle nature makes them wonderful with young children, while their playful, comical side shines during outdoor activities.